個(gè)人覺得在陪同國外客戶的整個(gè)流程當(dāng)中，用餐這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是最頭痛的，每當(dāng)拿起菜譜看到上面的中文菜名就標(biāo)新立異、五花八門，還需要翻譯成英文講給客戶聽，簡直就是到了“菜未上桌，口味全無”的境地。特此收集了中西餐常見菜名英文解釋，希望對和我有同樣尷尬經(jīng)歷的同胞們有所幫助
涼菜 cold dish
冷盤 cold dish
拼盤 assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers
涼拼盤 assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers
冷拼盤 assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers
什錦小吃 assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers
叉燒肉 roast pork fillet
白肉 plain boiled pork
醬肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork
醬豬肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork
醬肘子 braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder
醬豬肘 braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg
鹽水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver
咸水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver
醬肚 braised pork tripe with soy sauce
紅油肚絲 boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil
涼拌肚絲 shredded tripes with soy sauce
拌肚絲 shredded tripes with soy sauce
涼拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver
拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver
熗腰花泡菜 boiled kidney with pickled vegetables
醬牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef
紅油牛筋 boiled beef tendons with chilli/chili oil
鹽水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton
咸水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton
涼拌雞絲 shredded chicken with soy sauce
拌雞絲 shredded chicken with soy sauce
白油雞 steamed chicken
白切油雞 sliced steamed chicken
白片雞 sliced steamed chicken
鹽水雞 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken
咸水雞 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken
童子油雞 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken
白沾雞 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken
白斬雞 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken
蠔油白雞 boiled chicken with oyster sauce
白露雞 plain boiled chicken with mustard
白片雞 boiled tender chicken slices
紅油雞丁 boiled diced chicken with chilli/chili soil
麻辣雞 boiled chicken with chilli/chili and wild pepper sauce
鹵雞 boiled chicken with spices; spiced chicken;
pot-stewed chicken in soy sauce
鹵雞雜 boiled chicken giblets with spices; spiced chicken giblets
醬雞 braised chicken with soy sauce
醬鴨 braised duck with soy sauce鹽水鴨 boil duck with salt; salted duck
咸水鴨 boil duck with salt; salted duck
鹽水鴨肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver
咸水鴨肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver
鹵鴨 boiled duck with spices; spiced duck;
pot-stewed duck in soy sauce
鹵鴨翅 boiled duck wings with spices; spiced duck wings
姜芽鴨片 boiled sliced duck with ginger
紅油鴨丁 boiled diced duck with chilli/chili oil
紅油鴨掌 boiled duck webs with chilli/chili oil
拌鴨掌 duck webs with soy sauce; soy duck webs
腌魚 salted fish
咸魚 salted fish
熏魚 smoked fish
糟魚 pickled fish with distilled grains liquor dregs;
pickled fish with wine; pickled fish
姜汁魚片 boiled fish slices with ginger sauce
紅油魚肚 boiled fish maw with chilli/chili oil
紅油蝦片 boiled prawn slices with chilli/chili oil
鹽水大蝦 boiled prawns with salt; salted prawns
咸水大蝦 boiled prawns with salt; salted prawns
鹽水蝦 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps
咸水蝦 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps
涼拌海帶 shredded kelp with soy sauce
拌海帶 shredded kelp with soy sauce
涼拌海蟄 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce
拌海蟄 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce
小蔥拌豆腐 bean curd mixed with chopped green onion
涼拌豆芽菜 bean sprouts salad
涼拌干絲 shredded dried bean curd salad
鹵香干 boiled bean cheese with spices; spicy bean cheese
酸黃瓜 pickled cucumber
醬黃瓜 pickled cucumber with soy sauce
辣黃瓜 pickled cucumber with chilli/chili sauce
泡菜 pickles; pickled vegetables; sauerkraut
朝鮮泡菜 kimchi
醬菜 pickles; pickled vegetables
小菜 pickles; pickled vegetables
咸菜 pickles; salted vegetables
酸菜 pickled Chinese cabbage
油炸花生 fried peanuts
油氽花生 fried peanuts
炸花生 fried peanuts
烤花生 baked peanuts
咸花生 salted peanuts
醬蛋 pickled egg
茶葉蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce
松花蛋 preserved duck egg
咸鴨蛋 salted duck egg
水產(chǎn)品 aquatic product魚 fish
糖醋魚片 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋魚塊 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋石斑魚 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋松子桂魚 fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce
熘魚片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce
焦熘魚片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
焦熘黃魚片 crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce
椒鹽黃魚 fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce
糟熘魚片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
滑熘魚片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
炒魚片 stir-fried fish slices
菜炒魚片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables
焦炒魚片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots
焦熘魚片 fried fish slices with sauce
茄汁魚片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce
炸魚條 fried fish slices
炸扒魚片 deep fried garoupa slices
軟炸魚片 soft-fried sliced fish
酥炸魚條 crisp fried sliced garoupa
炸魚 deep-fried fish
炸桂魚 deep-fried mandarin fish
炸板魚 deep-fried sole
炸鳳尾魚 deep-fried anchovies
煎銅盆魚 fried sea-bream
醬汁活魚 fried fish with soy sauce and wine
芙蓉桂魚 fried mandarin fish with egg white
茄汁魚球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce
茄汁石斑塊 deep fried garoupa slices with tomato sauce
烤酥魚 baked crisp crucian carp
清蒸魚 steamed fish
蒸鮮魚 steamed fresh fish
清蒸全魚 steamed whole fish
清蒸黃河鯉 steamed Yellow River carp
清蒸鰣魚 steamed shad
清蒸桂魚 steamed mandarin fish
清蒸鱸魚腩 steamed perch-flank
清蒸糟青魚 steamed black carp with distilled grains
豉汁蒸魚 steamed fish with black bean sauce
豉油蒸生魚 steamed rock-fish with soy sauce
豉油蒸鯇魚 steamed tench with soy sauce
紅燒魚 braised fish with soy sauce;
stewed fish with soy sauce
紅燒鲴魚 braised catfish with soy sauce;
stewed catfish with brown sauce
紅燒鰻魚 braised eel with soy sauce;
stewed ell with brown sauce
紅燒河鰻 braised ell with soy sauce;
stewed ell with brown sauce
紅燒鯉魚 braised carp with soy sauce;
stewed carp with brown sauce
紅燒鯉魚頭 braised carp head with soy sauce;
stewed carp head with brown sauce
紅燒青魚 braised black carp with soy sauce;
stewed black carp with brown sauce
蒜頭燒黃鱔 braised finless ell with garlic;
stewed finless eel with garlic
燒青衣魚頭 braised green wrasse head;
stewed green wrasse head
紅燒桂魚 braised mandarin fish with soy sauce;
stewed mandarin fish
with brown sauce
白汁鱖魚 braised mandarin fish with white sauce;
stewed mandarin fish
with white sauce
菜炒鱸魚 stir-fried perch with vegetables
炒鱔絲 stir-fried shredded finless eel
炒鱔片 stir-fried eel slices
松鼠黃魚 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape
熏黃魚 smoked yellow croaker
白汁熏鯧魚 smoked pomfret with white sauce
清燉甲魚 braised turtle in clear soup
鳳足燉甲魚 steamed turtle with chicken's feet in soup
甲魚裙邊煨肥豬肉 stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork
火腿甲魚湯 turtle soup with ham
炒魷魚 stir-fried squid
炒魷魚絲 stir-fried shredded squid
冬筍炒魷魚 stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots
咖喱魷魚 fried squid with curry
蛋皮魚卷 fried fish roll
炒木須銀魚 fried white bait with eggs
a.魚翅 shark's fins
蟹肉魚翅 braised shark's fins with minced crab meat
雞茸魚翅 braised shark's fins with minced chicken
雞絲魚翅 braised shark's fins with shredded chicken; braised shark's fin
with chicken shreds
雞蘭魚翅 braised shark's fin with chicken shreds and bamboo shoots
雞包魚翅 braised chicken stuffed with shark's fin
雞汁魚翅 braised shark's fin with chicken gravy
紅燒魚翅 braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's fins
with soy sauce
紅扒魚翅 braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's fins
with soy sauce
白扒魚翅 braised shark's fins with white sauce
海味扒魚翅 braised shark's fins with sea food
清湯魚翅 shark's fins in clear soup
b.魚唇 fish lips
蠔油魚唇 braised fish lips with oyster oil
蟹肉魚唇 stewed fish lips with crab meat
白汁魚唇 stewed shark's lips with white sauce
c.魚肚 fish maw
魚扒魚肚 braised fish maw with white sauce
紅燒魚肚 braised fish maw with soy sauce; stewed fish maw with soy sauce
雞絲燴魚肚 stewed fish maw with shredded chicken
蟹肉魚肚 stewed fish maw with crab meat
奶油魚肚 fried fish maw with cream sauce
蝦仁魚肚 fried fish maw with shelled shrimps
三鮮魚肚 fish maw with balls of shelled shrimps, fish and minced pork
清湯魚肚 fish maw in clear soup
魚肚雞片湯 codfish maw soup with sliced chicken
2)蝦 shrimp
鹽水蝦 boiled shrimps with shell in salt water
面拖蝦 shrimp fritters
清炒蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps
炒蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps
芙蓉蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with egg-white sauce
面包蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps on croutons
青豆蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with green gravy
茄汁蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with tomato sauce
蟹黃蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crab roe
鍋巴蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crispy fried rice crust
鳳肝蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with chicken liver
菜炒蝦脯 stir-fried minced shrimps with vegetables
油炸蝦丸 fried shrimp balls
蝦仁扒豆腐 stewed shelled shrimps with bean curd
燴蝦仁 braised shrimp meat
油燜大蝦 braised prawns
黃燜大蝦 braised prawns with brown sauce
紅燒對蝦 braised prawns with soy sauce
紅燒明蝦 braised prawns with soy sauce
罐燜大蝦 braised prawns in pot; pot-braised prawns
荷包金鯉蝦 braised prawns stuffed with glutinous rice in the shape of
golden carp
炸大蝦 fried prawns; deep-fried prawns; fried jumbo shrimps
炸金錢大蝦 fried prawns in the shape of golden coin
炸烹大蝦 fried giant prawns; grilled prawns with sauce
椒鹽大蝦 fried prawns with pepper sauce
炸蝦串 fried prawn shashlik
炸蝦托 fried prawn canape
軟炸蝦 soft-fried prawn slices
炒蝦片 stir-fried prawn slices
炒大蝦片 stir-fried prawn slices
炒雞肝蝦片 fried prawn slices with chicken liver
炸蝦餅 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets
煎蝦餅 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets
茄汁蝦片 fried prawns with tomato sauce
煎明蝦 fried prawns with shell in gravy
煎明蝦段 fried prawn sections
干燒明蝦 fried prawns with pepper sauce
煎釀大明蝦 fried giant prawns with soy and ginger sauce
炸竹筍脆蝦 fried prawns with bamboo shoots
炸鳳尾明蝦 fried prawns in the shape of phoeni
炸蝦球 fried prawn balls; deepfried prawn meat balls
煎蝦丸 fried shrimp balls with sauce
鮮菇炒大蝦 stir-fried prawns with fresh mushrooms
鮮菇炒蝦球 stir-fried shelled shrimp balls with mushrooms
菜花炒蝦丸 stir-fried jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower
紅煤蝦球 braised jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower
辣味燴蝦 braised prawns with chilli/chili sauce
辣昧燴蝦球 braised prawn balls with chilli/chili sauce
3)蟹 crab
蒸螃蟹 steamed crab
蒸梭子蟹 steamed sea crabs
醉蟹 liquor preserved crab
姜汁大肉蟹 fried fresh crab with ginger sauce
醬油蟹 fried crabs with bean sauce
炒蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat
炒海蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat
蟹肉豆腐 stir-fried minced crab meat with bean curd
奶汁蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat with cream sauce
香菇蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with mushrooms
芙蓉蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with egg-white
菜燉蟹肉 stewed crab meat with vegetables
蟹肉獅子頭 stewed crab meat with minced pork balls
4)海參 sea cucumber
海參燴雞絲 stewed sea cucumbers with shredded chicken
海參扒雞條 braised sea cucumbers with sliced chicken
海參肉片 braised sea cucumbers with pork slices
紅燒海參 braised sea cucumbers with brown sauce;
braised sea cucumbers with soy sauce
蔥燒海參 braised sea cucumbers with spring onions
麻辣海參片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce
胡辣海參片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce
魚丸燒海參 stewed sea cucumbers with fish balls
雞茸海參 fried sea cucumbers with mashed chicken;
fried sea cucumbers with minced chicken
火腿肉丸燒海參 stewed sea cucumbers with pork balls and ham slices
蝦仁海參 stewed sea cucumbers with shrimps
鮑魚海參 fricassee sea cucumbers with abalone
芙蓉海參 fricassee sea cucumbers with egg white
5)鮑魚 abalone
蠔汁鮑魚片 fried abalone slices with oyster sauce
蠔油燜鮑魚 stewed abalone slices with oyster sauce
紅燒鮑魚 braised abalone with soy sauce
紅燒酥鮑 braised abalone with soy sauce
紅燒鮮鮑 braised fresh abalone with soy sauce
黃燜干鮑 braised abalone with brown sauce
紅燉紫鮑 braised abalone garnished with green vegetables
白扒鮑魚 braised abalone with white sauce
雞茸金錢鮑 fricassee abalone with minced chicken
雞茸炒鮑絲 fried abalone shreds with minced chicken
雞片鮑魚 fried abalone with sliced chicken
雞翅鮑魚片 braised abalone slices with chicken wings
雞球鮑脯 braised abalone with chicken balls
冬菇鮑魚 braised abalone with black mushrooms
蘑菇鮑脯 braised abalone with fresh mushrooms
雞油鮑魚磨菇 fried abalone and mushrooms with chicken fat
雞汁鮑魚魚翅 steamed abalone with shark's fins in chicken soup
蠔油小鮑魚 fried awabi with oyster sauce6)貝類 shellfish
面拖牡蠣 oyster fritters
白灼螺片 fried sliced whelk
雞肉螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken
鳳肝螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken liver
蠔油干貝 fried dried scallops with oyster sauce
油爆干貝 fried dried scallops with choice vegetables
白汁干貝 stewed dried scallops with white sauce
雞凍干貝 fricassee scallop in chicken mousse肉類 meat
1)豬肉 pork
炸醬肉丁 fried pork dices with soya bean paste
醬爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with bean sauce;
quick-fried diced pork with soybean paste
宮爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce and peanuts
板醬肉丁 stir-fried iced pork with chilli/chili sauce
辣子肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper
青椒肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper
青豆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green peas
炒肉片 stir-fried pork slices
脆皮鍋酥肉 deep fried pork slices
焦熘肉片 crisp fried pork slices with sauce
回鍋辣白肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;
twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce
回鍋肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;
twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce
炒木須肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;
stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs
木須肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;
stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs
糖醋古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce
古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce
青椒肉片 fried pork slices with green pepper
蔥烹白肉 fried pork slices with leeks
蔥爆肉粉條 fried pork slices and bean starch vermicelli with leeks
清炸里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks
蔥爆里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks
蔥爆里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with scallion
醬爆里脊肉 fried diced tenderloin with soybean paste
醬炸里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with soy sauce
糖醋里脊 fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce
軟炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet slices
鐵扒里脊 grilled pork fillet slices
豆腐燒肉片 stewed sliced pork with bean curd
腐乳汁燒肉 stewed pork with preserved bean curd
糟肉 steamed preserved pork with distilled grains liquor dregs
米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;
steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice
粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;
steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice
米粉肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;
steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice
荷葉米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour wrapped in
lotus
leaves; steamed rice-flour-coated pork wrapped in lotus leaves
冬菜扣肉 steamed pork slices with spicy cabbage
青椒塞肉 steamed green pepper stuffed with minced pork
扒白條 braised pork slices
紅燒豬肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce
紅燒肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce
栗子紅燒肉 braised pork with chestnuts
燴里脊絲 braised tenderloin shreds
醬爆白肉 stir-fried pork with soybean paste
炒肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork
芙蓉肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white sauce;
stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white
魚香肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with chilli/chili sauce
冬筍炒肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;
stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots
冬筍肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;
stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots
肉絲炒青椒 stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper
蔬菜肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with vegetables
榨菜肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with hot pickled tuber mustard
炒臘肉 stir-fried cured pork
炸豬肉串 pork shashlik
煎豬肉串 pork shashlik
炸丸子 fried pork balls
紅燒獅子頭 stewed large pork ball with brown sauce
冬瓜火腿 stewed sliced ham with white gourd
火腿釀冬瓜 stewed ham-stuffed white gourd
冰糖蜜灸火腿 stewed ham with crystal sugar
炒豬肝 stir-fried pig's liver
炒肝尖 stir-fried pig's liver
熘肝尖 quick-fried liver with distilled grains sauce
軟炸豬肝 soft-fried pig's liver
清炸豬肝 fried pig's liver
炸腰花 fried pig's kidney
炒雙脆 fried kidney with pork tripe
炒腰花 stir-fried pig's kidney; fried sliced pig's kidney
炒腰肝 stir-fried pig's kidney and liver
椒麻腰片 steamed sliced kidney with hot sauce
雞熘爆肚 fried pork tripe with chicken
雙片鍋巴 sliced pork and liver with fried rice crust
紅燒蹄筋 braised pork tendons with soy sauce;
braised pork tendons with brown sauce
椒鹽排骨 fried pork ribs with pepper sauce
豉汁排骨 fried spareribs with black bean sauce
糖醋排骨 fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce
炒什件 fried mixed meat
烤乳豬 roast piglet; roast suckling pig
豬雜碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped
entrails
雜碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped
entrails
雜燴 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped
entrails2)牛肉 beef
腌牛肉 salted beef; corn beef
米粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour
粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour
蒸牛肉丸 steamed beef balls
咖喱牛肉 fried beef with curry
蔥爆牛肉 fried beef with leeks
芝麻牛肉 fried beef with sesame
茄汁牛肉 fried beef with tomato sauce
滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs
干煸牛肉 dry fried shredded beef with pepper sauce
炒牛肉片 stir-fried sliced beef
青椒牛肉片 fried sliced beef with green chilli/chili pepper
茄汁牛肉片 fried sliced beef with tomato sauce
炒牛肉絲 stir-fried shredded beef
洋蔥牛肉絲 fried shredded beef with onions
冬筍牛肉絲 fried beef shreds with bamboo shoots
菜尖牛肉絲 stir-fried shredded beef with mung bean sprouts
烤牛肉 broiled beef slices
煨牛肉 simmered beef
燜牛肉 braised beef
燉牛肉 braised beef
紅燜牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce
蠔油牛肉 braised beef with oyster sauce
紅燒牛腩 braised beef tenderloin chunks with soy sauce
紅煨牛肉 stewed beef with soy sauce
紅燒牛尾 stewed ox tail with brown sauce
紅燒牛舌 stewed ox tongue with brown sauce
白汁牛筋 stewed ox tendon with white sauce
紅燒牛尾 braised ox tail with soy sauce
紅燒牛雜 braised beef offal with soy sauce
牛雜碎 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen
牛雜燴 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen
3)羊肉 mutton
炮羊肉 quick-fried mutton
紅燒羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce;
stewed mutton with brown sauce
燒羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce
紅煨羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce
罐燜羊肉 braised mutton in pot; pot-braised mutton
白扣羊肉 plain boiled mutton
涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton;
Mongol's hot pot; sliced mutton rinsed in chafing dish
烤羊肉 roast mutton
烤羊排 roast mutton chops
烤羊肉串 roasted mutton cubes on spit
芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame
炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe
炸羊肉串 fried lamb shashlik
羊雜碎 cooked chopped entrails of sheep
羊雜燴 cooked chopped entrails of sheep
4)野味 game
五香兔肉 spicy sliced hare
冬筍炒兔片 stir-fried rabbit slices with bamboo shoots
紅煤鹿肉 braised venison of the spotted deer with brown sauce
清燉鹿肉 braised venison in clear soup
紅燒熊掌 braised bear's paw with soy sauce
炸田雞腿 fried frog legs
豆豉田雞腿 fried frog legs with fermented soya beans1 烹調(diào)方式 2 調(diào)味品 3 湯類 4 主食 5 主菜 6 甜點(diǎn) 7 酒水
1 烹調(diào)方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）...
quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 燉（燒）... stewed...
悶（燉、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled...
烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔絲...
toffee...拔絲... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...餡、泥 ...in brown sauce
紅燒... ...in soy sauce 醬汁... ...in hot sauce 干燒... ...in tomato sauce
茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with
fish flavor 魚香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup
汆... ...shreds ...絲 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...塊
2 調(diào)味品 Condiments table salt 食鹽 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋
butter 黃油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 醬油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato
sauce 蕃茄醬 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果醬 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜
shallot 大蔥 mayonnaise 蛋黃醬 sweet soybean paste 甜面醬
3 湯類 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清湯 pottage/thick soup 濃湯 broth 肉湯 beef soup 牛肉湯 tomato soup 西紅柿湯
cabbage soup 洋白菜湯 vegetable soup 菜湯 chicken soup 雞湯 creamed chicken
soup 奶油雞湯 fish and tomato soup 紅魚湯 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿湯 beef balls
soup 牛肉丸子湯 creamed prawn soup 奶油蝦湯 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜湯
creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜湯 hot and sour soup 酸辣湯 minced chicken and
corn pottage 雞茸粟米湯 curry chicken soup 咖哩雞湯
4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 饅頭 steamed twisted
roll 花卷 meat pie 餡餅 pancake 煎餅 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings
包子 dumpling 餃子 wonton/dumpling soup 餛飩 noodles 面條 sichuan style
noodles with peppery sauce 擔(dān)擔(dān)面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面
noodles with soup 湯面 noodles with soybean paste 炸醬面 beef noodles 牛肉面
spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米線 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried
rice 蛋炒飯 deep-fried dough sticks 油條 soybean milk 豆?jié){ muffin 松糕/餅
cruller 油餅
西餐主食Western Food bread
面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麥面包 bun 小圓面包 hamburger 漢堡包 bacon
cheeseburger 臘肉奶酪漢堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金槍魚三明治 hotdog 熱狗
biscuits/crackers/cookies 餅干 pancake 烤餅/薄餅 pizza 比薩餅 meat-pie 肉餡餅
barley gruel 大麥粥 oatmeal 燕麥粥 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l pudding 布丁 macaroni
通心面 spaghetti 意大利面條
5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 適中偏生的（牛排） curry beef
咖哩牛排 (medium) 適中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done)
適中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排
braised beef 燜牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 豬排 sliced
ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火雞 roast chicken 烤油雞 curried chicken 咖哩雞 roast
duck 烤鴨 smoked carp 熏鯉魚 sardine 沙丁魚 fried fish 炸魚 fried eggs 煎雞蛋
boiled eggs 煮雞蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋/蛋卷 pickled
cucumber 酸黃瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉醬 chicken salad 雞色拉 French
法式（色拉醬） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉醬） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue
cheese 藍(lán)乳酪式（色拉醬） Russian 俄式（色拉醬） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸雞 braised chicken 燜雞 Beijing
roast duck 北京烤鴨 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 紅燒扣肉 red-cooked pork
紅燒肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒雜碎
stir-fried liver 炒豬肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋魚 meat balls 肉丸子 fried
prawns 炸大蝦 steamed turtle 燉甲魚
6 甜點(diǎn) Dessert cake
蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 餡餅 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
shortcake 松餅 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果餡餅 strawberry
ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 蘋果餡餅 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 點(diǎn)心 yam
甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干
7 酒水
DRINKS 軟飲料非酒精飲料 soft drinks/beverages coffee
咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee
牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain
coffee 純咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可樂 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola
百事可樂 Diet Pepsi 無糖百事可樂 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 檸檬汁
orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 礦泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice
鮮桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合飲料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤
開胃酒
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 紅葡萄酒/紅酒
sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香檳酒 cocktail 雞尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 無酒精雞尾酒
martini 馬丁尼雞尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 蘋果酒
烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白蘭地 scotch 蘇格蘭威士忌 vodka 伏特加
