1,The first is to have a reasonable direction
Such as input/output, ac/dc,
strong/weak signal, high/low frequency, high/low pressure....Their movements
should be linear (or separate) and not blend with each other.The aim is to
prevent mutual interference.The best alignment is a straight line, but generally
not easy to achieve, the most unfavorable alignment is circular, fortunately
isolation can be set to bring improvement.For dc, small signal, low voltage PCB
design requirements can be lower.So "reasonable" is relative.
2,Choose a destination: the destination is often the most
important
In general, common ground is
required, such as: forward amplifier of multiple ground lines should be joined
before connecting to the main line, and so on.In reality, it is difficult to
fully do because of various restrictions, but you should try to follow them.The
problem is quite flexible in practice.Everyone has their own set of
solutions.It is easy to understand if you can explain specific circuit boards.
3, Reasonably arrange power filter/decoupling capacitance
In general, only a few power
filter/decoupling capacitors are shown in the schematic diagram, but it is not
indicated where they should be connected.In fact, these capacitors are set for
switching devices (gate circuits) or other components that need to be
filtered/decoupled, and these capacitors should be arranged as close as
possible to these components as far away from them as possible.Interestingly,
when the power filter/decoupling capacitance is properly disposed, the problem
of the connection location is less obvious.
4.,The lines are exquisite, the line diameter is required, and the
hole size of the buried hole is appropriate
If you can make wide lines,
never thin them.High pressure and high frequency line should slide, no sharp
chamfer, no right Angle.The ground should be as wide as possible, preferably
with a large area of copper coating, which is a considerable improvement in the
docking site.The size of the weld pad or overwire hole is too small, or the
size of the weld pad and drill hole are not suitable.The former is
disadvantageous to artificial drilling and the latter to numerical control
drilling.It is easy to drill the pad into "c" shape, then drill off
the pad.The wire is too thin, and the large area of the unwired area is not set
with copper, easy to cause corrosion uneven.That is, when the corrosion of the
unwired area is finished, the thin wire is likely to be overcorroded, or not
broken, or completely broken.Therefore, the function of setting copper coating
is not only to increase ground area and anti-interference.
5.,Number of holes, solder joints, wire density
Although some problems occur in
post-production, they are caused by PCB design. They are: too many holes in the
lead wire, and any careless mistake in copper sinking process may lead to
hidden dangers.Therefore, in the design should be minimized through
holes.Parallel lines are so dense that they can easily be joined
together.Therefore, the line density should be determined according to the
level of the welding process.The distance of welding spot is too small, which
is not good for manual welding.Otherwise there will be hidden dangers.
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