Nickel and nickel-base alloys are vitally important to modern industry because of their ability to withstand a wide variety of severe operating conditions involving corrosive environments, high temperatures, high stresses, and combinations of these factors. There are several reasons for these capabilities. Pure nickel is ductile and tough because it possesses a face-centered cube crystal structure up to its melting point. Nickel has good resistance to corrosion in the normal atmosphere, in natural freshwaters and in deaerated non-oxidizing acids, and it has excellent resistance to corrosion by caustic alkalis. Therefore, nickel offers very useful corrosion resistance itself and provides an excellent base for developing specialized alloys. Intermetallic phases can be formed between nickel and some of its alloying element: this enables the formulation of very high strength alloys for both low- and high-temperature service.
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NameInt. standard ASTM StandardBristish StandardDIN standard UNSPure Nickel?Nickel 200?ASTM B160/161/162/163?NA 11?2.4066? N02200?Nickel 201?B160/161/162/163?NA 12?2.4068? N02201
Monel Alloy?Monel 30C?ASTM A494????Monel 400?ASTM B127/163/164/165?NA 13?2.4360? N04400?Monel R405?ASTM B164???Monel K500?B8651 SAE AMS 4676E ?NA 18?2.4375? N05500
InconelInconel 600ASTM ?B163/166/168??2.4816? N06600?Inconel 625/625LCF ASTM?B443/444/446/564??2.4856? N06625Inconel 690UNS NO6690???2.4642? N06690?Inconel 718?B637/AMS 5662/AMS5663??2.4668? N07718?Inconel X750?B637??2.4669? N07750?6021????
Incoloy?Incoloy 800?B163/B407/B408/B409?NA 15?1.4876? N08800?Incoloy 800H?B409/B407/B163/B408??1.4558? N08810Incoloy 800HT???? N08811Incoloy 825?B425/163/423/424?NA 16?2.4858? N08825Carpenter20/20cb?B463/464??2.4660? N08020
Hastelloy?Hastelloy B???? N10001?Hastelloy B-2?B333/622??2.4617? N10665?Hastelloy C-4?B575/622/574??2.4610? N06455?Hastelloy C-22?B575/B622/B574??2.4602? N06022?Hastelloy C-276?B619/622/575/574??2.4819? N10276?Hastelloy G-3?B582/622/581????Hastelloy G-30??? ? N06030Illium B????
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